The M.I.O.M. Photax Blinde Model III camera, produced by M.I.O.M. (Manufacture d'Isolants et d'Objets Moulés) in France, is a fascinating piece of photographic history from the mid-20th century. Here are some interesting aspects about this camera:
Material and Build: The Photax Blinde Model III is notable for its construction from Bakelite, an early plastic known for its durability and distinctive appearance. This material choice was both innovative and practical during the time it was made, as Bakelite was lightweight and sturdy.
Lens and Shutter: The camera typically features a fixed-focus lens, which simplifies the photography process, making it accessible to amateur photographers. It often has a simple meniscus lens and a basic rotary shutter mechanism. The shutter speed is generally fixed, reflecting the camera's design for ease of use rather than professional-level control.
Viewfinder: The Photax Blinde Model III comes with an optical viewfinder, which is essential for composing shots accurately. This is a step up from earlier models that might have relied on simpler viewfinding mechanisms.
Film Format: It uses 120 roll film, a popular choice during its era for medium format photography, providing good image quality and larger negatives compared to 35mm film.
Post-War Era: The Photax Blinde Model III was produced in the post-World War II period, a time of significant innovation and rebuilding in Europe. Cameras like this were part of a broader movement to make photography more accessible to the general public.
Popularity: This model gained popularity due to its affordability and ease of use. It appealed to families and amateur photographers who wanted to capture everyday moments without the complexity and cost of more professional equipment.
Vintage Appeal: Today, the Photax Blinde Model III is a collector's item, valued for its retro design and historical significance. Its Bakelite body is especially attractive to collectors of vintage cameras and mid-century design enthusiasts.
Condition and Rarity: The camera's value can vary based on its condition and rarity. Well-preserved models with minimal wear and all original parts intact are particularly sought after.
Cultural Impact: Cameras like the Photax Blinde Model III played a crucial role in democratizing photography, allowing more people to engage with this art form and document their lives. This shift had a lasting impact on how people interacted with and remembered their personal histories.
Simplification of Photography: The straightforward operation of the Photax Blinde Model III reflects a broader trend in mid-20th-century camera design aimed at making photography simpler and more accessible, a philosophy that continues to influence camera design today.
In summary, the M.I.O.M. Photax Blinde Model III is not only a charming relic of photographic technology but also a symbol of the post-war era's drive towards accessibility and innovation in everyday life. Its design and historical significance make it a fascinating subject for both photography enthusiasts and collectors.
YouTube video (in French): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERaX9Cf_384
Inside back, on curved film plane:
CET APPAREIL EMPLOIE LES BOBINES DE
TOUTES MARQUES DU TYPE "A JOUES RÉDUITES";
IMAGE AU POINT DE 2M75 À L'INFINI;
MADE IN FRANCE; MODÈLE DÉPOSÉ
• Year of launch: 1947
• Lens: Boyer Serie VIII meniscus lens, distances 2.75 metres to infinity
• Shutter: Guillotine shutter with speeds 1/25 sec., 1/100 sec, or T (meaning B)
• Body Type: Extending Helicoid
• Construction: Bakelite
• Film Type: 620
• Film Width: 62mm
• Image Size: 2¼ x 3¼
• No. of Images: 8
• Lens Type: Boyer Series III
• Focus Type: Fixed
• Focal Length: 82mm
• Focal Range: 2.75m - inf.
• Aperture Type: Multihole
• Aperture: f/14, f/22
• Shutter Type: Guillotine type
• Shutter Speeds: T, 1/25, 1/100 sec
• Size Open (w x h x d): 155 x 95 x 93 mm
• Size Closed (w x h x d): 155 x 95 x 65 mm
• Weight: 375g
• Tripod not included
• All mechanical parts are working. I haven't tested it with film.